Ancient Gates, Ascensions, & St Helen
by Erin Doom
Feast of Sts Constantine & Helen, Equal to the Apostles; Feast of the Ascension in West
Anno Domini 2020, May 21

1. Essays et al: “Lift Up You Ancient Doors”
For two decades now, I’ve listened to the proclamation of Psalm 24 every year at Pascha, the Orthodox celebration of the Resurrection. Here’s how it is read (each time the priest says “Lift up your gates,” he knocks on the shut doors of the Church):
Priest: Lift up your gates, ye princes, and be ye lifted up, ye everlasting doors; and the King of Glory shall come in.
Reader: Who is this King of Glory?
Priest: The Lord strong and mighty. The Lord mighty in battle
Priest: Lift up. Your gates, ye princes, and be ye lifted up, ye everlasting doors; and the King of Glory shall come in.
Reader: Who is the King of Glory?
Priest: The Lord strong and mighty. The Lord mighty in battle.
Priest: Lift up. Your gates, ye princes, and be ye lifted up, ye everlasting doors; and the King of Glory shall come in.
Reader: Who is the King of Glory?
Pries: The Lord strong and mighty. The Lord mighty in battle. The Lord of the powers. He is the King of Glory.
During this annual reading, I’ve always had the icon of the resurrection in my mind’s eye, imagining Christ trampling down the gates of Hades and rescuing Adam, Eve, and all the saints of old from death. But there is SO MUCH more to consider. My friend Mark Mosley does an amazing job of revealing multiple layers of interpretation and then he concludes by posing the question: “What does Psalm 24 do when sung in the catacombs of one’s own heart? Put in rather blunt modern and American lingo, ‘How does Psalm 24 help me?’” His answer is a remarkably powerful challenge that we all need to heed.
2. Books & Culture: Helena
by Evelyn Waugh
While the West celebrates the Feast of the Ascension today, the East commemorates Sts. Constantine and Helen, Equal to the Apostles. Here’s an Eighth Day Books review of the book Evelyn Waugh considered to be his finest novel: Helena. Be sure to purchase your copy from Eighth Day Books.
3. Bible & Fathers: "Ascensions and the Imitation of Christ"
Acts 26:1, 12-20; Jn. 10:1-9. Online here.
Here are the opening lines to a homily by St. Gregory Palamas on the Feast of the Ascension:
Today the Lord not only stood with His disciples after His resurrection, but was also parted from them and was taken up into heaven as they watched (Acts 1.9-11), ascended and entered into the true Holy of Holies and sat down on the right hand of the Father, far above all principality and power and every name and honor that is known and named, either in this world, or in that which is to come (cf. Eph. 1.20-21). There were many resurrections before Christ’s resurrection, and similarly, there were many ascensions before His ascension. The Spirit lifted up Jeremiah the prophet, and an angel took up Habakkuk (Bel & Dr. 33-39 LXX). In particular it is written that Elijah went up with a chariot of fire (2 Kgs. 2.11). But even he did not go beyond the realms of earth, and the ascension of each of those mentioned was just a sort of movement lifting them up from the ground without taking them out of the area surrounding the earth. Similarly, the others who were resurrected all died and returned to the earth. By contrast, Christ has risen and death no longer has dominion over Him (cf. Rom. 6.9), and now He has ascended and sat down on high, every height is below Him and bears witness that He is God over all (Rom. 9.5).
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"What is it that has ordered the things of heaven and those of earth, the things which move through the air and those which move in the water; nay, rather the things which proceeded them: heaven and earth and the natures of fire and water? What is it that combined and arranged them...set them into motion and put them on their unceasing and unhindered course?..But who is the architect of these things? Or did not he who made them also bring them into being? We shall certainly not attribute such power to spontaneity." On the Orthodox Faith, Chapter 3 This comes after St. John of Damascus sets out to delineate between the created and the uncreated, a fact which, while at the core of existence, seems for him to be, for this very reason, the simplest to believe. Everything but God is created and, thus, susceptible to change. This means people, but this also means demons, angels, the rest of the created order across the entire cosmos. Everything is vulnerable to unrest. Except for God. If you have ever tried to explain the Holy Trinity to a child for the first time, maybe you have felt as I have the weightier, inexpressible side of God's unchangeability: how do I possibly communicate this essential fact to the person in front of me? (This is usually when my faint stutter starts to pop up again.) I like that here, like St. Patrick reaching for a three-leaf clover, St. John brings us back to earth to better understand the cosmos. Fire and water are no less mysteries than heaven and earth. And yet here we are, cooking and washing, eating and drinking, filled and sustained on what we can neither fully explain nor claim to have created. Only God is unchanging. Vice versa, God is the only constant we need. Maybe the rest is better left unsaid. LUKE TAYLOR GILSTRAP is Vice President of the Board of Directors for Eighth Day Institute. His poems have appeared in Spiritus, Ekstasis (Christianity Today), and Relief Journal, among others. He lives happily in Wichita, Kansas with his wife and three sons.

"Now, one who would speak or hear about God should know beyond any doubt that in what concerns theology and the Incarnation not all things are inexpressible and not all are capable of expression, and neither are all things unknowable nor are they all knowable. That which can be known is one thing, whereas that which can be said is another, just as it is one thing to speak and another to know. Furthermore, many of those things about God which are not clearly perceived cannot be fittingly described, so that we are obliged to express in human terms things which transcend the human order. Thus, for example, in speaking about God we attribute to Him sleep, anger, indifference, hands and feet, and the like." On the Orthodox Faith, Chapter 2 When I was studying Fiction in graduate school, one of the first methods I learned to really situate the reader in the story you were about to tell them was disorientation; if you wanted to ground them in one story, first you had pull the rug out from under their feet. So it's fitting that in the beginning of St. John Damascene's On the Orthodox Faith, before rebuilding our foundation, he first puts us squarely in limbo, seesawing back and forth between certainty and uncertainty. To paraphrase, there is no doubt (certainty) that about God some things can be expressed...but not all things (uncertainty). Some things about God are truly knowable (certainty), but some are unknowable (uncertainty). Oh, and while we're speaking about God (certainty), let's admit there's a gap, too, between what we say and what we know (uncertainty). My favorite line in this spiraling excerpt, "...it is one thing to speak, and another to know," takes me back to the final lines in Wendell Berry's poem, "How to Be a Poet," which he wrote primarily as a reminder to himself: Accept what comes from silence. Make the best you can of it. Of the little words that come out of the silence, like prayers prayed back to the one who prays, make a poem that does not disturb the silence from which it came. Wherever your preferences fall on the cataphatic or apophatic spectrum of theology (whether you lean more toward what we can say about God or what we cannot), Berry's poem, I think, would nod along with St. John: before we say too much, let our words be preserved by the silence from which they came. I'm thinking of the silence, that filling, restorative quiet I feel when I step into a cathedral or in some of my favorite moments with my kids in the early hours. Even before praying, can we hear the One already praying in us? Let's start there. LUKE TAYLOR GILSTRAP is Vice President of the Board of Directors for Eighth Day Institute. His poems have appeared in Spiritus, Ekstasis (Christianity Today), and Relief Journal, among others. He lives happily in Wichita, Kansas with his wife and three sons.









